Filigree Enamel (掐丝珐琅)

Filigree enamel, also known as cloisonné, is a traditional Chinese art form that dates back to the 13th century. It is characterized by intricate metalwork and enamel on metal objects, creating vibrant and colorful designs.

Production Process

The production of filigree enamel can be roughly divided into seven steps:

1. Base Making: Start with a copper or bronze base, which is molded into the desired shape.
2. Wire Inlaying: Thin metal wires are then soldered onto the surface, creating separate compartments or "cloisons" that will hold the enamel.
3. Wire Shaping: The wires are carefully shaped to form intricate patterns and designs.
4. Enamel Application: Colored enamel paste, made from ground glass and various oxides, is painted onto the compartments.
5. Firing: Multiple layers of enamel are applied and then fired in a kiln at high temperatures, which melts the glass and fuses it to the metal. This process is repeated several times to achieve the desired thickness and vibrant colors.
6. Polishing: The rough areas of the blue material and copper wire are polished smooth.
7. Gold Plating: As the final process, gold plating is applied for a luxurious finish.

Cultural Significance

Filigree enamel represents a unique blend of Chinese culture and artistry. It is not just a decorative art form; it also tells a story of ancient craftsmanship and the rich cultural heritage of China. This art form has evolved over time, often combined with other traditional Chinese techniques and cultural elements, resulting in even more complex and captivating designs.

Related Terms (中英文对照)