Xuan Paper Introduction

Xuan Paper, also known as Jingxian Paper, is a unique handicraft originating from Jingxian County, Anhui Province, China. With a rich history and intricate manufacturing process, Xuan Paper is renowned for its exceptional qualities and has been a staple in traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting for centuries.

History

• Origin and Naming: Xuan Paper originated in the隋唐 period (Sui and Tang dynasties), with the term "Xuan Paper" first appearing in literature during the Tang Dynasty, specifically between the Yuanhe and Qianfu eras (815-875 AD). The paper was named after Xuan Prefecture, where Jingxian County was historically located.

• Royal Favor: During the Tang Dynasty, Xuan Paper produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, and Ningguo was highly valued, especially the paper made during the Decheng reign, which was selected as tribute to the imperial court due to its superior craftsmanship, variety, and quality.
  

Manufacturing Process

Xuan Paper's production involves a complex and labor-intensive process, requiring over 100 steps and taking up to three years to complete. Key steps include:

• Material Preparation: The primary materials are Qingtan bark and Shatian rice straw, which are collected and processed through soaking, pounding, bleaching, steaming, and other preparations.

• Paper Pulp Making: The prepared materials are turned into paper pulp.

• Sheet Forming: Using a paper mold (or paper screen), the pulp is evenly spread and lifted out to form a sheet, a process that requires skill and precision.

• Drying: The wet sheets are dried either under the sun or over a heated surface lined with pine needles.

• Finishing: The dried sheets are trimmed, inspected, and packaged.

Advantages

• Texture and Appearance: Xuan Paper is characterized by its pure white color, fine texture, softness, and strength. It is smooth without being slippery and has a natural光泽.

• Ink Absorption: The paper's ability to absorb ink evenly and retain its clarity makes it ideal for calligraphy and painting, allowing for intricate brushstrokes and vibrant colors.

• Durability: Xuan Paper is highly resistant to decay, insects, and aging, earning it the nickname "Paper with a Thousand-Year Lifespan." It preserves calligraphy and paintings for generations.

• Cultural Significance: As a carrier of Chinese culture, Xuan Paper has been used to create numerous works of art and literature, contributing to the preservation of traditional Chinese aesthetics and wisdom.

Glossary