Tibetan Ethnic Group - Tibetan New Year (Losar)
Introduction
Tibetan New Year, known as "Losar" in Tibetan, is the most important traditional festival of the Tibetan ethnic group, symbolizing bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, as well as praying for blessings and good fortune. Tibetan New Year is similar to but different from the Lunar New Year, usually celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar. This festival is widely observed in the Tibet Autonomous Region and other Tibetan-inhabited areas such as Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Gansu, featuring strong religious and cultural elements.
Features
- Religious Ceremonies: Including chanting scriptures, praying, and burning juniper branches (sang) as part of traditional religious activities.
- Family Reunions: Families gather to enjoy a lavish "Guthuk" (Tibetan New Year's Eve dinner).
- Folk Activities: Such as performing the Guozhuang dance, horse racing, and archery.
- Costume Display: Tibetans wear traditional attire, showcasing exquisite Tibetan robes and ornaments.
Ticket Prices
Tibetan New Year is typically a family and community celebration, and no ticket fees are involved. However, certain public celebrations or performances may be free and open to the public.
Address
Tibetan New Year is primarily celebrated in Tibetan-inhabited areas such as the Tibet Autonomous Region (e.g., Lhasa, Shigatse), Qinghai Province (e.g., Xining, Yushu), Sichuan Province (e.g., Kangding, Aba), Yunnan Province (e.g., Diqing), and Gansu Province (e.g., Gannan).
Dates
Tibetan New Year is usually celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar. The Gregorian calendar date varies each year, typically falling in January or February.
Transportation
- By Air: Fly to Lhasa Gonggar International Airport in Tibet, Xining Caojiabao Airport in Qinghai, or Kangding Airport in Sichuan.
- By Train: Take a train to major cities such as Lhasa, Xining, or Kangding.
- Local Transport: Special bus and taxi services are available during the festival.
Precautions
- Respect Religious Customs: Observe local etiquette and maintain quietness and respect during religious ceremonies.
- Stay Warm: Temperatures are low during Tibetan New Year, so ensure proper warmth and protection against the cold.
- Environmental Protection: Do not litter and protect the plateau environment.
- Safety: Pay attention to personal safety during activities and be cautious of altitude sickness.
Tibetan New Year is a festival rich in religious atmosphere and cultural charm, offering a profound experience of the unique traditions and culture of the Tibetan ethnic group.
